Prostatitis is a common disease that affects the male reproductive organ, the prostate gland (or prostate).The main function of the prostate is to produce secretion, which is part of the seminal fluid.Furthermore, thanks to its location, it constitutes a natural barrier that prevents pathogens from moving from the urethra to the bladder and therefore protects the organ from inflammation.
The background of inflammation of the prostate gland is most often an infectious disease present in the body.The infection, rapidly spreading through its systems and organs via the bloodstream, reaches the prostate and causes severe inflammation, accompanied by a number of specific symptoms.Symptoms of prostatitis are familiar to many men, since today this disease is considered the most common in urological practice.
The main causative agents of prostate inflammation are staphylococcus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, enterococcus and Escherichia coli.Most of these microorganisms live in the intestines of a healthy person, without causing any harm to his body.Only in case of decreased immunity do these bacteria become very dangerous and can cause various inflammatory processes.
Depending on the manifestations, prostatitis is divided into acute and chronic.The chronic form of prostate inflammation is a consequence of its acute form which has not been fully cured.
General symptoms of prostatitis
In the first hours of the disease, the patient usually shows signs of intoxication of the whole body.Such intoxication occurs due to the entry of bacterial waste products into the blood.It is accompanied by a deterioration of health, an increase in body temperature (depending on the strength of the inflammatory process), weakness and chills.
Local symptoms of prostatitis
Most men in the first days of the disease feel a cutting pain in the lower abdomen.The pain can radiate to the lower back, back, external genital organs and accompany the process of urination.Blood in the urine when going to the toilet, a decrease in erection can also be a sign of inflammation of the prostate.
Particular attention should be paid to the psychological symptoms of prostatitis in men that occur against the background of the disease.Erectile dysfunction is accompanied by a sharp decrease in sexual desire or libido.It must be said that the representatives of the stronger sex attach great importance to the health of their reproductive system;any problem on their part can cause them to develop severe prolonged depression.
The chronic form of the disease is much less common, since it occurs mainly due to a man's very negligent attitude towards his own health.Slow inflammation can be maintained by smoking, alcohol abuse, irregular sexual life or, conversely, excessive activity.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis
Dysuria or urinary disorders are observed in almost all patients.At the same time, it can be of a mild nature, manifested by mild pain when going to the toilet.
Aching pain in the genital area, radiating to the lower abdomen and lumbar region.During an exacerbation of the disease, the pain usually becomes more intense.During remission, it may manifest as a feeling of discomfort in the lower abdomen.
Often the chronic form of prostate inflammation is also accompanied by a decrease in libido, insufficient erection and rapid ejaculation.The long course of the disease leads to gradual and persistent erectile dysfunction, until impotence occurs.Another serious concomitant of long-term inflammation of the prostate is infertility, which is rather difficult to treat.Therefore, it is particularly important, once the first symptoms of prostatitis are discovered, to consult a specialist and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.